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NCLEX RN· RN Pediatrics · NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

When developing a teaching plan for the mother of an asthmatic child concerning measures to reduce allergic triggers, which of the following suggestions should the nurse include:

A. Keep the humidity in the home between 50% and 60%.

B. Have the child sleep in the bottom bunk bed.

C. Use a scented room deodorizer to keep the room fresh.

D. Vacuum the carpet once or twice a week.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Use a scented room deodorizer to keep the room fresh.

Question 2 of 5

A 15-year-old has been diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis and has been in the hospital for 1 day. Which of the following findings requires immediate action?

A. Large amount of generalized edema.

B. Urine specific gravity of 1.030.

C. Large amount of albumin in the urine.

D. 24-hour output of 1,500 mL.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Large amount of generalized edema.

Question 3 of 5

A preschooler with pneumococcal meningitis is receiving intravenous antibiotic therapy. When discontinuing the intravenous therapy, the nurse allows the child to apply a dressing to the area where the needle is removed. The nurse's rationale for doing so is based on the interpretation that a child in this age-group has a need to accomplish which of the following?

A. Trust those caring for her.

B. Find diversional activities.

C. Protect the image of an intact body.

D. Relieve the anxiety of separation from home.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Protect the image of an intact body.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following breathing rates should the nurse use when performing rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for a 5-year-old?

A. 10 breaths/minute.

B. 12 breaths/minute.

C. 15 breaths/minute.

D. 20 breaths/minute.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 12 breaths/minute.

Question 5 of 5

After reading the vaccine information sheets, the parent of a 2-month-old infant is hesitant to consent to the recommended vaccinations. The nurse should first ask the parent:

A. Did you know that vaccinations are required by law for school entry?

B. What personal beliefs or safety concerns do you have about vaccinations?

C. Would you prefer that fewer vaccines are given at a time?

D. Can you please sign this vaccine waiver form?

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: What personal beliefs or safety concerns do you have about vaccinations?

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