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NCLEX RN· RN Fundamentals of Nursing · Fundamentals of Nursing NCLEX RN Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is observing a student perform a physical assessment. It will demonstrate appropriate technique if the student assesses for stereognosis by instructing the client to

A. Close their eyes, place an object in their hand, and ask them to identify it.
B. Close their eyes with feet together, arms at the sides, and observe for loss of balance.
C. Walk on their heels and then on their tiptoes for at least ten feet.
D. Touch the tip of their nose with the index finger and return the arm to an extended position.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Close their eyes, place an object in their hand, and ask them to identify it.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is reviewing the assessment findings of a 5-year-old child. The nurse recognizes which vital sign is not within normal limits?

A. Pulse 73
B. Blood pressure 90/60 mmHg
C. Respiratory rate 24
D. Temperature 98.6°F (37°C)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Respiratory rate 24

Question 3 of 5

The nurse performs palpation and percussion during a head-to-toe assessment. Over which organ would the nurse expect to hear tympany when percussed?

A. Stomach
B. Liver
C. Normal lung tissue
D. Tympany is an abnormal finding

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Stomach

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is performing a health assessment on a client. While performing percussion, which percussion sound would require follow-up?

A. Dull tone over the spleen
B. Hyperresonance over an adult's lung tissue
C. Flat tone over bone
D. Hyperresonance over a child's lung tissue

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hyperresonance over an adult's lung tissue

Question 5 of 5

The nurse cares for a client and receives a phone call from the laboratory department regarding a critical sodium level of 122 mEq/L (mmol/L) [135-145 mEq/L, mmol/L]. The nurse should take which initial action?

A. Notify the primary healthcare provider (PHCP)
B. Implement seizure precautions
C. Read back the result for verification
D. Recollect the laboratory specimen

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Read back the result for verification

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