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NCLEX RN· Physiological Adaptation · Physiological Adaptation NCLEX RN

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a Braden score of 13. How does the nurse interpret this client's risk of skin breakdown?

A. high risk
B. mild risk
C. severe risk
D. moderate risk

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: high risk

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with Graves' disease. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect in this client?

A. bradycardia
B. constipation
C. exophthalmos
D. recent weight gain

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: exophthalmos

Question 3 of 5

A client with third- and fourth-degree burns is in the burn unit. The nurse understands that which of the following is true regarding fluid shift in burn clients?

A. The fluid shift can cause hypokalemia and hypovolemia.
B. Hemoconcentration increases blood flow and reduces blood viscosity.
C. Excessive weight loss can occur during the first 12 hours post burn due to the fluid shift.
D. Severe edema can occur in areas that were not burned, due to the leakage of electrolytes and fluids from the vascular space.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Severe edema can occur in areas that were not burned, due to the leakage of electrolytes and fluids from the vascular space.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who just returned from a right mastectomy. Which position does the nurse anticipate for the client?

A. high Fowler's with the unaffected arm elevated on a pillow
B. flat with the client positioned on the affected side or back
C. semi-Fowler's with the affected arm supported on a pillow
D. reverse Trendelenburg's with the arm on the affected side supported on a pillow

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: semi-Fowler's with the affected arm supported on a pillow

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who has shortness of breath, +2 pitting edema bilaterally of the lower extremities, crackles in the bases of the lungs, and a weight gain of 7 pounds in 1 week. The nurse administers furosemide 40 mg IV as ordered. Which would the nurse anticipate to indicate that the furosemide was effective? Select all that apply.

A. pitting edema of +3
B. pitting edema of +1
C. less shortness of breath
D. an increase in urine output of 250 mL/hr
E. a decrease or absence of crackles in the lungs

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer:

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