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NCLEX RN· Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies · RN VATI Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Quiz

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is educating a client about MAOI and diet. Which dietary selection by the client indicates that the nurse's teaching was effective?

A. egg-white omelet with a cup of yogurt

B. baked chicken breast with green beans

C. scrambled eggs with sausage and toast

D. hot dog with sauerkraut, beans, and a fruit cup

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: egg-white omelet with a cup of yogurt

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is educating a client who is newly diagnosed with angina about his newly prescribed nitroglycerin. The nurse understands that teaching is effective when the client makes which statement?

A. It is safe to take one dose of nitroglycerin if I am taking sildenafil.

B. I should chew up three tablets at once, and then call 91-1 if I still have chest pain in 15 minutes.

C. I can take up to three tablets, 5 minutes apart, under my tongue as needed for chest pain.

D. I can keep the pills in a glass cup on my nightstand so I can reach them easily in an emergency.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I can take up to three tablets, 5 minutes apart, under my tongue as needed for chest pain.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who has an order for ceftriaxone IV. The client is awake and alert and has been taking PO medications and eating. The IV ceftriaxone is not available in the automatic medication dispenser. What should the nurse do next?

A. hold the medication since the client is afebrile

B. call the pharmacy to send up the missing IV medication

C. obtain the PO ceftriaxone from the medication dispenser and administer it

D. call the health care provider and see if the client can be switched over to oral ceftriaxone

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: call the pharmacy to send up the missing IV medication

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client taking sulfonamides to treat a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for in this client? Select all that apply.

A. fever or sore throat

B. reddish-pink urine

C. side effects such as dyspnea, chest pains, chills, and cough

D. urinary output of 1200 mL daily to minimize the risk of renal damage

E. the need to decrease the dosage if the client takes warfarin sodium (Coumadin) or phenytoin (Dilantin)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer:

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer pilocarpine hydrochloride eye drops to a client with glaucoma. Which is the correct technique to administer eye drops? Select all that apply.

A. instruct the client to tilt the head back and look up

B. pull the upper lid up and place the drops just above the pupil

C. pull the lower lid down and place the drop into the conjunctival sac

D. to instill multiple drops, wait 3 to 5 minutes between drops to allow maximum absorption

E. instruct the client to close the eyes and gently rub the eyelids to ensure maximum absorption

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer:

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