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Showing all 10 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 10

A client is scheduled to undergo a bone marrow aspiration from the sternum. What position would the nurse assist the client into for this procedure?

A. Dorsal recumbent

B. Supine

C. High Fowler's

D. Lithotomy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Supine

Question 2 of 10

The client is prescribed methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which instruction should the nurse include?

A. Take the medication with milk to prevent stomach upset.'

B. Report any signs of infection immediately.'

C. Avoid exposure to sunlight.'

D. Take the medication only when joint pain is severe.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Report any signs of infection immediately.'

Question 3 of 10

A client with a history of phenylketonuria is seen at the local family planning clinic. After completing the client's intake history, the nurse provides literature for a healthy pregnancy. Which statement indicates that the client needs further teaching?

A. I can help control my weight by switching from sugar to Nutrasweet.

B. I need to resume my old diet before becoming pregnant.

C. I need to eliminate most sources of phenylalanine from my diet.

D. Fresh fruits and raw vegetables will make excellent between-meal snacks.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I can help control my weight by switching from sugar to Nutrasweet.

Question 4 of 10

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of polycystic ovary syndrome. The nurse should expect the client to have:

A. Irregular menses

B. Regular ovulation

C. Decreased androgen levels

D. Weight loss

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Irregular menses

Question 5 of 10

A client had a hemicolectomy performed 2 days ago. Today, when the nurse assesses the incision, a small part of the abdominal viscera is seen protruding through the incision. This complication of wound healing is known as:

A. Excoriation

B. Dehiscence

C. Decortication

D. Evisceration

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Evisceration

Question 6 of 10

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease about levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet). Which instruction should be included?

A. Take the medication on an empty stomach.'

B. Expect immediate improvement in symptoms.'

C. Avoid driving until the medication's effects are known.'

D. Take the medication only when tremors are severe.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Avoid driving until the medication's effects are known.'

Question 7 of 10

A client is admitted with symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis. Which finding is associated with Clostridium difficile?

A. Diarrhea containing blood and mucus

B. Cough, fever, and shortness of breath

C. Anorexia, weight loss, and fever

D. Development of ulcers on the lower extremities

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Diarrhea containing blood and mucus

Question 8 of 10

Which of the following diagnoses require droplet precautions?

A. Varicella

B. Rubella

C. Streptococcal pharyngitis

D. Scarlet fever

E. Shigella

F. Hepatitis A

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer:

Question 9 of 10

Which of the following characterizes peer group relationships in eight- and nine-year-olds?

A. Activities are usually cooperative and focused on a single best friend

B. Activities are usually competitive with loosely organized groups

C. Children usually play in groups with members of the same sex

D. Children usually play in groups of three with mixed sexes

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Children usually play in groups with members of the same sex

Question 10 of 10

The nurse is teaching a client with a history of kidney stones about dietary modifications. The nurse should tell the client to:

A. Increase fluid intake

B. Avoid all calcium

C. Consume high-oxalate foods

D. Reduce protein intake

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Increase fluid intake

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