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NCLEX RN· Basic Care and Comfort · RN Basic Care and Comfort

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Showing all 3 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 3

A client has orders for placing a nasogastric tube. In which position should the nurse place the client for insertion?

A. low Fowler's

B. high Fowler's

C. reverse Trendelenburg's

D. on the side opposite of the nare used for insertion

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: high Fowler's

Question 2 of 3

The nurse is discharging a client who was prescribed prednisone. The nurse tells the client that one of the side effects may be impaired sleep. The client says, 'I already have a hard time sleeping. What can I do to help with that?' Which recommendations should the nurse make? Select all that apply.

A. avoid alcohol late in the evening

B. keep the bedroom dark and quiet

C. maintain the same consistent sleep schedule

D. eat a large, heavy meal at dinner to help promote sleep

E. read or do another quiet, noncomputer activity before bed

F. do a vigorous exercise routine after work to help him become tired

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer:

Question 3 of 3

The nurse is caring for a client with sternal wires following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The client complains of severe pain when coughing and deep breathing. What nonpharmacological measures can the nurse take to increase client comfort? Select all that apply.

A. apply hot packs to the sternum

B. give morphine PRN for pain before client coughs

C. suggest using audio books or relaxing music as a distraction

D. teach the client how to use a pillow to splint the chest when coughing

E. encourage the client to engage in prayer, meditation, or other activities

F. properly position the head of the bed to minimize pressure on the sternum

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer:

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