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NCLEX PN· Genitourinary · NCLEX Questions on Genitourinary System

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Before peritoneal dialysis begins, the nurse correctly informs the client that the procedure involves the movement of urea and creatinine through the peritoneum by means the patient?

A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Filtration
D. Gravity

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Diffusion

Question 2 of 5

The client with a TURP who has a continuous irrigation catheter complains of the need to urinate. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

A. Call the surgeon to inform the HCP of the client's complaint.
B. Administer the client a narcotic medication for pain.
C. Explain to the client this sensation happens frequently.
D. Assess the continuous irrigation catheter for patency.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Assess the continuous irrigation catheter for patency.

Question 3 of 5

The client diagnosed with ARF is experiencing hyperkalemia. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer to help decrease the potassium level?

A. Erythropoietin.
B. Calcium gluconate.
C. Regular insulin.
D. Osmotic diuretic.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Regular insulin.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is discussing kidney transplants with clients at a dialysis center. Which population is less likely to participate in organ donation?

A. Caucasian.
B. African American.
C. Asian.
D. Hispanic.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: African American.

Question 5 of 5

When the client complains about the bland taste of the food, the nurse appropriately recommends substituting salt with which condiment?

A. Catsup
B. Mustard
C. Soy sauce
D. Lemon juice

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Lemon juice

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