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NCLEX PN· Gastrointestinal · NCLEX Questions Gastrointestinal System

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for the client with diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to instruct the client to avoid which food during an episode of diverticulitis?

A. White bread
B. Ripe banana
C. Cooked oatmeal
D. Iceberg lettuce

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cooked oatmeal

Question 2 of 5

Which outcome should the nurse identify for the client diagnosed with aphthous stomatitis?

A. The client will be able to cope with perceived stress.
B. The client will consume a balanced diet.
C. The client will deny any difficulty swallowing.
D. The client will take antacids as prescribed.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The client will deny any difficulty swallowing.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing the client diagnosed with chronic gastritis. Which symptom(s) support this diagnosis?

A. Rapid onset of midsternal discomfort.
B. Epigastric pain relieved by eating food.
C. Dyspepsia and hematemesis.
D. Nausea and projectile vomiting.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Dyspepsia and hematemesis.

Question 4 of 5

The 40-year-old client is recovering from an exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis. As the client prepares for discharge, the client makes several statements to the nurse. Which statement should be concerning because it could inhibit the client's ability to accomplish the developmental tasks of middle adulthood?

A. “I'm planning on continuing to be active in the local town service club.”
B. “I enjoy my job; I should be able to return to work in about 3 to 4 weeks.”
C. “I've missed friends and look forward to having a glass of wine with them.”
D. “My spouse has been very supportive during my lengthy hospitalization.”

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: “I've missed friends and look forward to having a glass of wine with them.”

Question 5 of 5

The postanesthesia care nurse is caring for a client who had abdominal surgery and is complaining of nausea. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

A. Medicate the client with a narcotic analgesic (IVP).
B. Assess the nasogastric tube for patency.
C. Check the temperature for elevation.
D. Hyperextend the neck to prevent stridor.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Assess the nasogastric tube for patency.

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