HESI RN · HESI RN Exit · RN HESI Exit Exam
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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
An adult male who lives alone is brought to the Emergency Department by his daughter who found him unresponsive. Initial assessment indicated that the client has minimal respiratory effort, and his pupils are fixed and dilated. At the daughter's request, the client is intubated and ventilated. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Determine if the client has an executed living will.
A male client is having abdominal pain after a left femoral angioplasty and stent, and is asking for additional pain medication for right lower quadrant pain (9/10). Two hours ago, he received hydrocodone/acetaminophen 7.5/325 mg. His vital signs are elevated from previous readings: temperature 97.8°F, heart rate 102 beats/minute, respiration 20 breaths/minute. His abdomen is swollen, the groin access site is tender, peripheral pulses are present, but the left is greater than the right. What data is needed to make this report complete?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Surgeon needs to see the client immediately to evaluate the situation.
A client with a history of type 1 diabetes is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which intervention is most important?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Administer insulin as prescribed.
A client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is scheduled for hemodialysis. Which laboratory value should be reported to the healthcare provider before the procedure?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Serum potassium of 6.5 mEq/L
A client who is post-op day 1 after abdominal surgery reports pain at the incision site. The nurse notes the presence of a small amount of serosanguineous drainage. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Reinforce the dressing and document the findings.
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