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HESI RN · HESI RN Exit · HESI 799 RN Exit Exam

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Sublingual nitroglycerin is administered to a male client with unstable angina who complains of crushing chest pain. Five minutes later, the client becomes nauseated, and his blood pressure drops to 60/40 mm Hg. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A. Administer a second dose of nitroglycerin.
B. Infuse a rapid IV normal saline bolus.
C. Begin external chest compressions.
D. Give a PRN antiemetic medication.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Infuse a rapid IV normal saline bolus.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a history of chronic heart failure is admitted with shortness of breath and crackles in the lungs. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate preparing the client for first?

A. Chest X-ray
B. Arterial blood gases (ABGs)
C. Echocardiogram
D. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Echocardiogram

Question 3 of 5

A male client with impaired renal function who takes ibuprofen daily for chronic arthritis is admitted with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. After administering IV fluids and a blood transfusion, his blood pressure is 100/70, and his renal output is 20 ml/hour. Which intervention should the nurse include in care?

A. Maintain the client NPO during the diuresis phase.
B. Evaluate daily serial renal laboratory studies for progressive elevations.
C. Observe the urine character for sedimentation and cloudy appearance.
D. Monitor for onset of polyuria greater than 150ml/hour.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Evaluate daily serial renal laboratory studies for progressive elevations.

Question 4 of 5

Following an open reduction of the tibia, the nurse notes bleeding on the client's cast. Which action should the nurse implement?

A. Outline the area with ink and check it every 15 minutes to see if the area has increased
B. Notify the healthcare provider immediately
C. Apply a new cast to stop the bleeding
D. Elevate the limb to reduce blood flow

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Outline the area with ink and check it every 15 minutes to see if the area has increased

Question 5 of 5

A client with heart failure is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin) and furosemide (Lasix). Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

A. Heart rate of 60 beats per minute
B. Apical pulse of 58 beats per minute
C. Presence of a new murmur
D. Blood pressure of 100/60 mmHg

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Presence of a new murmur