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HESI RN · HESI RN Capstone · HESI Exit Exam RN Capstone

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What symptoms suggest the dosage of levothyroxine sodium is too high in a 26-year-old client with simple goiter?

A. Bradycardia and constipation.

B. Palpitations and shortness of breath.

C. Lethargy and lack of appetite.

D. Muscle cramps and dry skin.

Correct Answer: Palpitations and shortness of breath.

Question 2 of 5

To auscultate for a carotid bruit, where should the nurse place the stethoscope?

A. Base of the neck on the right side

B. Above the clavicle

C. Over the sternum

D. Over the trachea

Correct Answer: Base of the neck on the right side

Question 3 of 5

An elderly client reports new-onset confusion, nausea, dysuria, and urgency. What action should the nurse take first?

A. Initiate intravenous fluids

B. Obtain a clean-catch midstream urine specimen

C. Administer antibiotics

D. Start a Foley catheter to obtain a sterile sample

Correct Answer: Obtain a clean-catch midstream urine specimen

Question 4 of 5

A client is receiving treatment for glaucoma. Which class of medications is commonly used to decrease intraocular pressure?

A. Anticholinergics

B. Beta blockers

C. Alpha blockers

D. Diuretics

Correct Answer: Diuretics

Question 5 of 5

Why is it important for the healthcare provider to monitor blood pressure in clients receiving antipsychotic drugs?

A. Orthostatic hypotension is a common side effect.

B. Most antipsychotic drugs cause elevated blood pressure.

C. This provides information on the amount of sodium allowed in the diet.

D. It will indicate the need to institute antiparkinsonian drugs.

Correct Answer: Orthostatic hypotension is a common side effect.

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