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HESI RN · HESI Pharmacology · Pharmacology HESI

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The healthcare provider has prescribed silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene) for the client with a partial-thickness burn, which has cultured positive for gram-negative bacteria. The nurse is reinforcing information to the client about the medication. Which statement made by the client indicates a lack of understanding about the treatment?

A. The medication is an antibacterial.
B. The medication will help heal the burn.
C. The medication will permanently stain my skin.
D. The medication should be applied directly to the wound.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The medication will permanently stain my skin.

Question 2 of 5

Salicylic acid is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of psoriasis. The nurse monitors the client, knowing that which of the following would indicate the presence of systemic toxicity from this medication?

A. Tinnitus
B. Diarrhea
C. Constipation
D. Decreased respirations

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Tinnitus

Question 3 of 5

Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching about the use of metoprolol (Lopressor)?

A. I will not stop taking the medication abruptly.
B. I will take my pulse before taking the medication.
C. I will take the medication with food.
D. I will take the medication at bedtime.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I will take the medication at bedtime.

Question 4 of 5

The client has begun medication therapy with pancrelipase (Pancrease MT). The nurse evaluates that the medication is having the optimal intended benefit if which effect is observed?

A. Weight loss
B. Relief of heartburn
C. Reduction of steatorrhea
D. Absence of abdominal pain

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Reduction of steatorrhea

Question 5 of 5

Cycloserine (Seromycin) is added to the medication regimen for a client with tuberculosis. Which of the following would the nurse include in the client-teaching plan regarding this medication?

A. To take the medication after meals
B. To return to the clinic weekly for serum drug-level testing
C. To call the health care provider (HCP) if a skin rash occurs
D. To restrict alcohol intake with this medication

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: To return to the clinic weekly for serum drug-level testing

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