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HESI RN · HESI Pharmacology · Peter Attia Drugs Cardiovascular

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The reason of diuretics administration for hypertension treatment is:

A. Block the adrenergic transmission
B. Diminishing of blood volume and amount of Na+ ions in the vessels endothelium
C. Depression of rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
D. Depression of the vasomotor center

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Diminishing of blood volume and amount of Na+ ions in the vessels endothelium

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following antidepressants is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor?

A. Phenelzine
B. Desipramine
C. Maprotiline
D. Fluoxetine

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Fluoxetine

Question 3 of 5

A patient is in an urgent-care center with an acute asthma attack. The nurse expects that which medication will be used for initial treatment?

A. An anticholinergic such as ipratropium (Atrovent)
B. A short-acting beta2 agonist such as albuterol (Proventil)
C. A long-acting beta2 agonist such as salmeterol (Serevent)
D. A corticosteroid such as fluticasone (Flovent)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A short-acting beta2 agonist such as albuterol (Proventil)

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following statements refers to cholecalciferol:

A. Frequent monitoring of both calcium and phosphorus serum levels is necessary in case of intravenous administration
B. Has potent anti-osteoclast activity – mechanism unknown
C. Can usually lower serum calcium levels in 48 hours
D. Mechanism of action: 1. Genomic effects 2. Cytoplasmic effects

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Mechanism of action: 1. Genomic effects 2. Cytoplasmic effects

Question 5 of 5

Anti-platelet drugs include which of the following:

A. Nimodipine
B. Ticlopidine
C. Neostigmine
D. Pirenzepine

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ticlopidine

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