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HESI RN · HESI Pharmacology · HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Heparin sodium is prescribed for the client. The nurse expects that the healthcare provider will prescribe which of the following to monitor for a therapeutic effect of the medication?

A. Hematocrit level
B. Hemoglobin level
C. Prothrombin time (PT)
D. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

Question 2 of 5

A client with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix) and digoxin (Lanoxin). Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?

A. Avoid foods high in potassium.
B. Report a pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute.
C. Take the medications in the morning.
D. Weigh yourself daily.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Report a pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute.

Question 3 of 5

A client is taking docusate sodium (Colace). The nurse monitors which of the following to determine whether the client is experiencing a therapeutic effect from this medication?

A. Abdominal pain
B. Reduction in steatorrhea
C. Hematest-negative stools
D. Regular bowel movements

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Regular bowel movements

Question 4 of 5

A client is receiving intravenous gentamicin (Garamycin). Which of the following findings should prompt the nurse to notify the healthcare provider immediately?

A. Nausea
B. Hearing loss
C. Headache
D. Diarrhea

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hearing loss

Question 5 of 5

An older client recently has been taking cimetidine (Tagamet). The nurse monitors the client for which most frequent central nervous system side effect of this medication?

A. Tremors
B. Dizziness
C. Confusion
D. Hallucinations

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Confusion

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