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HESI RN · HESI Pharmacology · Advanced Pharmacology Across the Lifespan

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A patient has had recent mechanical heart valve surgery and is receiving anticoagulant therapy. While monitoring the patient's laboratory work, the nurse interprets that the patient's international normalized ratio (INR) level of 3 indicates that:

A. the patient's intravenous heparin dose is dangerously high.
B. the patient is not receiving enough warfarin to have a therapeutic effect
C. the patient's warfarin dose is at therapeutic levels.
D. the patient's intravenous heparin dose is at therapeutic levels

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: the patient's warfarin dose is at therapeutic levels.

Question 2 of 5

No evidence indicates that patients who take vitamins:

A. live longer
B. have fewer cancers
C. Both a and b
D. Neither a nor b

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Neither a nor b

Question 3 of 5

A 60-year-old male with chronic pain is prescribed hydrocodone. Hydrocodone works by:

A. Binding to opioid receptors in the brain
B. Inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine
C. Inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis
D. Blocking sodium channels in peripheral nerves

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Binding to opioid receptors in the brain

Question 4 of 5

A 38-year-old patient who is Vietnamese tells the family nurse practitioner that his or her parent died in his or her 40s from liver cancer. The nurse practitioner assesses that the patient is at risk for:

A. hepatitis B
B. malaria
C. tularemia
D. tyrosinemia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: hepatitis B

Question 5 of 5

The “trade” name of a medication is one that:

A. can be used by anyone to name the medication.
B. is the name the manufacturer of the medication gave the drug.
C. chemically defines the structure of the medication.
D. is determined by the federal government.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: is the name the manufacturer of the medication gave the drug.

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