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HESI RN · HESI Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Respiratory Distress Nursing Interventions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is appropriate in the treatment of bronchial foreign body?

A. Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy

B. Rigid open tube bronchoscopy

C. Bronchodilators and postural drainage

D. Foley catheter

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Rigid open tube bronchoscopy

Question 2 of 5

What is the most common cause of death in preterm neonates?

A. Respiratory distress syndrome

B. Infection

C. Intraventricular hemorrhage

D. Necrotizing enterocolitis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Respiratory distress syndrome

Question 3 of 5

The respiratory therapist is called to assist in the labor of a pregnant woman whose NST reported two accelerations in fetal heart rate, each of at least 15 beats per minute and lasting at least 15 seconds, associated with maternal perception of fetal movement over a period of 20 minutes. What is the best course of action?

A. A C-section should be scheduled as soon as possible.

B. No action is required because this reactive NST is associated with normal uteroplacental function.

C. A CST should be performed before fetal stress is confirmed.

D. Oxytocin should be administered to prevent more fetal stress.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: No action is required because this reactive NST is associated with normal uteroplacental function.

Question 4 of 5

What is the primary goal of post-resuscitation care for a neonate?

A. Prevent infection

B. Maintain normal blood glucose levels

C. Support lung function and oxygenation

D. Ensure normal temperature regulation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Support lung function and oxygenation

Question 5 of 5

Pleurisy or inflammation of the pleura is often accompanied by an effusion. The MOST common cause of pleural effusion in children is:

A. tuberculosis

B. heart failure

C. bacterial pneumonia

D. rheumatoid arthritis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: bacterial pneumonia

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