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HESI RN · HESI Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Patients at risk for bacterial endocarditis include those with all of the following EXCEPT

A. repaired simple atrial septic defect
B. aortic stenosis
C. rheumatic fever heart disease
D. palliative vascular shunts

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: repaired simple atrial septic defect

Question 2 of 5

Seventy-two hours after cardiac surgery, a young child has a temperature of 101° F. Which action should the nurse take?

A. Keep child warm with blankets.
B. Apply a hypothermia blanket.
C. Record temperature on nurses’ notes.
D. Report findings to physician.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Report findings to physician.

Question 3 of 5

A pulmonary embolus occurring while the patient is on the combined oral contraceptive pill:

A. Is more likely in anti-thrombin III deficiency
B. Is more likely in protein C deficiency
C. Is an absolute contraindication to the combined pill
D. Is an increased risk in smokers

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Is more likely in anti-thrombin III deficiency

Question 4 of 5

Liver failure in children:

A. Is always chronic in nature
B. Wilson's disease is a common cause
C. Leads to failure to thrive
D. One of the causes is Reye syndrome

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: One of the causes is Reye syndrome

Question 5 of 5

Which food is most important for the nurse to encourage a male client with osteomalacia to include in his daily diet?

A. Fortified milk and cereals
B. Lean red meat and poultry
C. Fresh fruits and vegetables
D. Whole grains and legumes

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Fortified milk and cereals

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