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HESI RN · HESI Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Nursing Care of Pediatrics Respiratory Disorders Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of surfactant therapy in neonates?

A. Meconium aspiration syndrome
B. Pulmonary hemorrhage
C. Respiratory distress syndrome
D. Transitional respiratory distress

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Pulmonary hemorrhage

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings is a priority for the nurse to address?

A. Increased respiratory rate
B. Difficulty in gaining weight
C. Loose, fatty stools
D. Increased cough with thick mucus

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Increased cough with thick mucus

Question 3 of 5

The nurse suspecting a uterine infection in a postpartum patient should assess the

A. episiotomy site.
B. odor of the lochia.
C. abdomen for distention.
D. pulse and blood pressure.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: odor of the lochia.

Question 4 of 5

Administration of medications after birth is the topic of discussion during a prenatal education class. Which statement indicates to the nurse that the pregnant patient understands the primary indication for the administration of vitamin K?

A. The nurse will draw blood to determine if vitamin K is needed.
B. Vitamin K prevents the possibility of bleeding problems in my baby.
C. My baby will receive medication by mouth when the nurse administers the vitamin K.
D. Vitamin K will be administered shortly after birth, generally within the first hour.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Vitamin K prevents the possibility of bleeding problems in my baby.

Question 5 of 5

It may be difficult to differentiate asthma from bronchiolitis by physical examination, but all the following may be helpful EXCEPT

A. Age of presentation
B. Wheezing
C. Personal history of asthma
D. Family history of asthma

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Wheezing

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