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HESI RN · HESI Obstetrics and Pediatrics · NCLEX Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Laboratory evaluation for cystic fibrosis is indicated in cases of small bowel atresia. Other laboratory studies are not specific for atresia, but a complete blood count, serum electrolytes, liver functions, and amylase should be measured to identify dehydration, pancreatitis, and other complications.

A. Complete blood count

B. Serum electrolytes

C. Liver functions

D. Amylase

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Amylase

Question 2 of 5

Airborne isolation is required for a child who is hospitalized with

A. Exanthema subitum (roseola)

B. Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)

C. Mumps

D. Chickenpox

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Chickenpox

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is a common complication of premature rupture of membranes (PROM)?

A. Infection

B. Hypertension

C. Premature labor

D. Placental abruption

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Infection

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of neonatal hypoglycemia?

A. Preterm birth

B. Maternal diabetes

C. Intrauterine growth restriction

D. All of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All of the above

Question 5 of 5

The MOST common cause of hydrothorax in children is:

A. Pulmonary disease

B. renal disease

C. nutritional edema

D. vascular obstruction by neoplasms

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: renal disease

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