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HESI RN · HESI Obstetrics and Pediatrics · NCLEX Pediatric Gastrointestinal Practice Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Trace elements recommended to be given during the stabilization phase of malnutrition are

A. iron
B. vitamin A
C. folate
D. zinc

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: zinc

Question 2 of 5

To prevent obesity, families need to be counseled on age-appropriate and healthy eating patterns which include all the following EXCEPT

A. promotion of breastfeeding
B. smaller bowls should be used
C. children should never eat directly from a bag or box
D. food as a reward should be encouraged

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: food as a reward should be encouraged

Question 3 of 5

The adequate intake (AI) for the total digestible carbohydrates in a nine-month-old boy is

A. 60 gm/day
B. 95 gm/day
C. 120 gm/day
D. 170 gm/day

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 95 gm/day

Question 4 of 5

Potential causes of constipation include all of the following EXCEPT

A. hypothyroidism
B. hypokalemia
C. lead
D. ibuprofen

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: ibuprofen

Question 5 of 5

The 4 d (dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea, and death) are characteristic features in the deficiency of

A. thiamine (B1)
B. riboflavin (B2)
C. niacin (B3)
D. pyridoxine (B6)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: niacin (B3)

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