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HESI RN · HESI Obstetrics and Pediatrics · HESI Practice Test Pediatrics

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

An adolescent's mother calls the primary HCP's office to inquire about the results of her daughter's serum test that was drawn last week. Since it is the teenager's 18th birthday, how should the nurse respond to this mother's inquiry?

A. Ask when the adolescent was last seen in the clinic

B. Tell the mother to have the teenager call the clinic

C. Since the serum sample was drawn last week, provide the mother with the findings

D. Explain that the information cannot be released without the 18-year-old's permission

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Explain that the information cannot be released without the 18-year-old's permission

Question 2 of 5

The healthcare provider is providing postoperative care to a 7-year-old child who had surgery for appendicitis. The child is experiencing pain at the surgical site. What is the healthcare provider's priority action?

A. Administer the prescribed pain medication

B. Encourage the child to take deep breaths

C. Apply a warm compress to the surgical site

D. Reposition the child to a more comfortable position

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Administer the prescribed pain medication

Question 3 of 5

Which nursing intervention is most important to assist in detecting hypopituitarism and hyperpituitarism in children?

A. Carefully recording the height and weight of children to detect inappropriate growth.

B. Performing head circumference measurements on infants under one year of age.

C. Assessing for behavioral problems at home and school by interviewing the parents.

D. Noting tracked weight gain without a gain in height on a growth chart.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Carefully recording the height and weight of children to detect inappropriate growth.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old adolescent who was admitted to the hospital after a suicide attempt. The adolescent's mood appears stable, and the healthcare provider has recommended discharge. What is the nurse's priority action?

A. Ensure that a safety plan is in place before discharge

B. Provide education about medication adherence

C. Encourage the adolescent to participate in group therapy

D. Schedule a follow-up appointment with a mental health professional

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ensure that a safety plan is in place before discharge

Question 5 of 5

During a routine assessment of a 3-year-old at a community health center, the healthcare professional should be alert for signs of autism spectrum disorder. Which behavior by the child should prompt further evaluation for a possible autistic spectrum disorder?

A. Engages in odd repetitive behaviors

B. Shows indifference to verbal stimulation

C. Strokes the hair of a hand-held doll

D. Has a history of temper tantrums

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Engages in odd repetitive behaviors

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