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HESI RN · HESI Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Genitourinary Assessment in Pediatrics

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The most common cause of graft loss in pediatric kidney transplant recipients is

A. acute rejection

B. chronic allograft nephropathy

C. infection

D. non-compliance with medications

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: chronic allograft nephropathy

Question 2 of 5

Hepatic fibrosis that leads to portal hypertension is a usual finding in

A. Poland syndrome

B. VACTERL association

C. multicystic renal dysplasia

D. autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseases

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseases

Question 3 of 5

A 9-year-old nephrotic syndrome patient with a history of thromboembolism.

A. warfarin

B. lovenox

C. low-dose aspirin

D. Dipyridamole

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Dipyridamole

Question 4 of 5

A 5-year-old is discharged from the hospital following the diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The child has been free of diarrhea for 1 week and renal function has returned. The parent asks when the child can return to school. Which is the nurseÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s best response?

A. Immediately, as your child is no longer contagious.

B. It would be best to keep your child home for a few more weeks because the immune system is weak and there could be a relapse of HUS.

C. Your child will be contagious for approximately another 10 days, so it is best not to allow a return just yet.

D. It would be best to keep your child home to monitor urinary output.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: It would be best to keep your child home to monitor urinary output.

Question 5 of 5

A 5-year-old boy presented to ER with severe scrotal pain. Of the following

A. the MOST likely cause of his problem is

B. retractile testes

C. torsion of the testis

D. epididymitis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: retractile testes

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