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HESI RN · HESI Mental Health · Psychotropic Medication

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

During an examination, the nurse notices severe nystagmus in both eyes of a patient.. Which conclusion by the nurse is correct? Severe nystagmus in both eyes:

A. Is a normal occurrence.
B. May indicate disease of the cerebellum or brainstem.
C. Is a sign that the patient is nervous about the examination.
D. Indicates a visual problem, and a referral to an ophthalmologist is indicated.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: May indicate disease of the cerebellum or brainstem.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of depression. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate to help the patient manage their symptoms?

A. Encouraging the patient to avoid social interaction to prevent emotional exhaustion
B. Reassuring the patient that their feelings will improve with time
C. Encouraging the patient to engage in regular exercise and participate in activities they enjoy
D. Providing the patient with a list of medications to take when symptoms worsen

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Encouraging the patient to engage in regular exercise and participate in activities they enjoy

Question 3 of 5

The mental health team is determining treatment options for a male patient who is experiencing psychotic symptoms. Which question(s) should the team answer to determine whether a community outpatient or inpatient setting is most appropriate? Select all that apply.

A. Is the patient expressing suicidal thoughts?
B. Does the patient have intact judgement and insight into his situation?
C. Does the patient have experiences with either community or inpatient mental healthcare facilities?
D. Does the patient require a therapeutic environment to support the management of psychotic symptoms?

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Is the patient expressing suicidal thoughts?

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is an example of a substance use disorder (SUD)?

A. Alcohol-related disorders
B. Caffeine-related disorders
C. Inhalant-related disorders
D. All of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All of the above

Question 5 of 5

When considering culturally competent care for a Muslim patient diagnosed with cardiac problems, which intervention is particularly important to implement initially when a low-fat diet is prescribed?

A. Requesting a dietary consult
B. Identifying dietary considerations
C. Explaining the importance of a low-fat diet
D. Including the family in conversation about food preparation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Identifying dietary considerations

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