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HESI RN · HESI Mental Health · Population Based Care

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Confidentiality should be discussed with all adolescents and parents before the consult. Confidentiality may be breached in all situations below EXCEPT:

A. Disclosure of sexual abuse
B. Disclosure of drug abuse
C. Disclosure of suicidality
D. Disclosure of dropping grades

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Disclosure of dropping grades

Question 2 of 5

The patient tells his primary nurse 'I get into trouble because I have hair-trigger responses. I shoot from the hip. Lots of times that gets me into a mess.' Which response would be most therapeutic?

A. Let's look at ways to help you slow it down and think before acting.'
B. It might help to explore how you came to be that way"“any ideas?'
C. I'll bet you have some interesting stories to share about overreacting.'
D. It's good that you're showing readiness and motivation to change.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Let's look at ways to help you slow it down and think before acting.'

Question 3 of 5

Which theme is most likely during family therapy with parents, siblings, and a teen patient with anorexia nervosa who engages in provocative behavior?

A. Stable coalitions between family members
B. Interpreting negative messages as positive
C. Competition between the patient and father
D. Lack of trust in the patient by family members

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Competition between the patient and father

Question 4 of 5

A client who has been diagnosed as having bulimia nervosa is hospitalized for treatment of electrolyte imbalance. Just before lunch is finished, the client leaves the table and walks quickly in the direction of the bathroom. The nurse should say:

A. No one is allowed to leave the dining room during meals.'
B. I must accompany you when you go to the bathroom.'
C. I think I understand your plan, and I cannot permit you to carry it out.'
D. Wouldn't it be preferable to exercise rather than vomit?'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I must accompany you when you go to the bathroom.'

Question 5 of 5

A nurse observes a patient who is sitting alone in a room put hands over both ears and vigorously shake her head as though saying, 'No.' Later the patient cries and mutters, 'You don't know what you're talking about! Leave me alone.' What assessment should the nurse attempt to validate?

A. The patient is seeking the attention of staff.
B. The patient is inappropriately expressing emotion.
C. The patient is experiencing auditory hallucinations.
D. The patient is displaying negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The patient is experiencing auditory hallucinations.

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