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HESI RN · HESI Mental Health · Age Specific Patient Care Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which intervention would be appropriate for a patient with a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective coping as evidenced by manipulation of others?

A. Refer patient requests and questions about care to the primary nurse.

B. Provide negative reinforcement for any acting-out behavior.

C. Ignore rather than confront inappropriate interpersonal behavior.

D. Encourage the patient to discuss feelings of fear and inferiority.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Refer patient requests and questions about care to the primary nurse.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is a priority for a nurse caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa during the refeeding phase?

A. Providing a high-calorie diet immediately to speed up weight gain.

B. Monitoring the patient closely for signs of refeeding syndrome.

C. Promoting the patient's independence in meal choices.

D. Encouraging exercise to improve physical health.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Monitoring the patient closely for signs of refeeding syndrome.

Question 3 of 5

The onset of schizophrenia most commonly occurs during the decade of age in the:

A. Teens

B. 20s

C. 30s

D. 40s

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 20s

Question 4 of 5

A short-term goal for a patient with anorexia nervosa is 'Patient will select and eat a balanced diet.' The nurse writes which of the following nursing interventions into the care plan that will foster attainment of this goal?

A. Allow patient to weigh self every time a meal is completely eaten.

B. Assist the patient to fill out the dietary menus to ensure a balanced diet.

C. Encourage the patient to engage in only appropriate compensatory exercise.

D. Implement contracted consequences 50% of the time if a meal is not completed.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Assist the patient to fill out the dietary menus to ensure a balanced diet.

Question 5 of 5

What is the most appropriate initial treatment goal for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

A. Achieve rapid weight gain to restore nutritional status.

B. Restore the patient's nutritional balance through gradual weight gain.

C. Focus on addressing body image issues before weight gain.

D. Encourage the patient to participate in group therapy for support.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Restore the patient's nutritional balance through gradual weight gain.

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