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HESI RN · HESI Mental Health · Age Specific Care Quiz

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

After a rape victim visited a rape crisis counselor weekly for 8 weeks, which finding best demonstrates that reorganization was successful?

A. Absence of signs or symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder
B. Presence of mild somatic reactions
C. Moderate doubts about self-worth
D. Occasional episodic nightmares

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Absence of signs or symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder

Question 2 of 5

A child, age 5, was admitted to the children's unit, having been sexually abused by an acquaintance of her family. The child refuses to talk and participate in unit activities, choosing to stay in her room with her stuffed animals. Which therapeutic intervention will best help the child release pent-up feelings about the abuse?

A. Individual communication with the nurse
B. Play therapy
C. Family therapy
D. Role-play with other children on the unit

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Play therapy

Question 3 of 5

An individual is brought by ambulance to the emergency room. The patient's roommate reports that the patient was weak and confused on awakening and began "rambling and talking crazy" about 3 hours ago. A nurse notes that the patient's skin is flushed and dry. When transferred to a bed, the patient strikes out at the staff and shouts, "You're not going to kill me!" The most likely analysis of this behavior is:

A. disturbed self-esteem related to catastrophic reaction.
B. disturbed sensory perception related to altered brain function.
C. other-directed violence related to fear associated with hospitalization.
D. impaired environmental interpretational syndrome related to metabolic disturbance.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: disturbed sensory perception related to altered brain function.

Question 4 of 5

The mother of a teen with an eating disorder tells the nurse, 'Our family is pretty well-adjusted. It's hard for me to imagine what we could have done to have this happen.' The nurse can promote more complete understanding of the etiology of eating disorders by mentioning that young women are also influenced by:

A. The abundance of nutritious foods available.
B. The fashion industry's idealization of thinness.
C. Competition in the workplace.
D. None of the above.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The fashion industry's idealization of thinness.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following criteria can be used to define intellectual disabilities?

A. Significantly below average intellectual functioning
B. Impairments in adaptive functioning generally
C. These deficits should be manifest before the age of 18 -years
D. All of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All of the above

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