HESI RN · HESI Medical Surgical · HESI Medical Surgical Specialty Exam
Full Question & Rationale Repository
Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
A patient asks the nurse about taking calcium supplements to avoid hypocalcemia. The nurse will suggest that the patient follow which instruction?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Take a calcium and vitamin D combination supplement.
A client has undergone renal angiography via the right femoral artery. The nurse determines that the client is experiencing a complication of the procedure upon noting:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Pallor and coolness of the right leg
A client is hospitalized in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI) and is receiving tube feedings. The nurse is teaching the client's spouse about the kidney-specific formulation for the enteral solution compared to standard formulas. What components should be discussed in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: A & B
A client is brought to the emergency department by a neighbor. The client is lethargic and has a fruity odor on the breath. The client's arterial blood gas (ABG) results are pH 7.25, PCO2 34 mm Hg, PO2 86 mm Hg, HCO3 14 mEq/L. Which of the following acid-base disturbances does the nurse recognize in these results?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Metabolic acidosis
An adult female client has undergone a routine health screening in the clinic. Which of the following values indicates to the nurse who receives the report of the client's laboratory work that the client's hematocrit is normal?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: 43%
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