HESI RN · HESI Medical Surgical · HESI Medical Surgical Practice Quiz
Full Question & Rationale Repository
Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
A client who has undergone pleural biopsy is being monitored by a nurse. Which finding indicates a potential complication for the client?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Complaints of shortness of breath
What information will the nurse provide when counseling a patient starting a sulfonamide drug for a urinary tract infection?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Drink several quarts of water daily.
The nurse is caring for a newly admitted patient who has severe gastroenteritis. The patient's electrolytes reveal a serum sodium level of 140 mEq/L and a serum potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L. The nurse receives an order for intravenous 5% dextrose and normal saline with 20 mEq/L potassium chloride to infuse at 125 mL per hour. Which action is necessary prior to administering this fluid?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Evaluate the patient's urine output.
After undergoing a renal biopsy, a client reports pain radiating to the front of the abdomen from the biopsy site. What finding should the nurse assess the client for?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Bleeding
After checking the client's gag reflex following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), which action should the nurse take?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Taking the client's vital signs
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