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HESI RN · HESI Medical Surgical · HESI Medical Surgical Practice Quiz

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client who has undergone pleural biopsy is being monitored by a nurse. Which finding indicates a potential complication for the client?

A. Warm, dry skin
B. Mild pain at the biopsy site
C. Complaints of shortness of breath
D. Capillary refill time of less than 3 seconds

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Complaints of shortness of breath

Question 2 of 5

What information will the nurse provide when counseling a patient starting a sulfonamide drug for a urinary tract infection?

A. Drink several quarts of water daily.
B. If stomach upset occurs, avoid taking antacids.
C. Limit sun exposure to avoid skin reactions.
D. Report any sore throat promptly.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Drink several quarts of water daily.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a newly admitted patient who has severe gastroenteritis. The patient's electrolytes reveal a serum sodium level of 140 mEq/L and a serum potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L. The nurse receives an order for intravenous 5% dextrose and normal saline with 20 mEq/L potassium chloride to infuse at 125 mL per hour. Which action is necessary prior to administering this fluid?

A. Evaluate the patient's urine output.
B. Contact the provider to order arterial blood gases.
C. Request an order for an initial potassium bolus.
D. Suggest a diet low in sodium and potassium.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Evaluate the patient's urine output.

Question 4 of 5

After undergoing a renal biopsy, a client reports pain radiating to the front of the abdomen from the biopsy site. What finding should the nurse assess the client for?

A. Bleeding
B. Renal colic
C. Infection at the site
D. Increased temperature

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bleeding

Question 5 of 5

After checking the client's gag reflex following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), which action should the nurse take?

A. Taking the client's vital signs
B. Giving the client a drink of water
C. Monitoring the client for a sore throat
D. Being alert to complaints of heartburn

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Taking the client's vital signs

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