HESI RN · HESI Medical Surgical · Evolve HESI Medical Surgical Practice Exam
Full Question & Rationale Repository
Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
A client who has received sodium bicarbonate in large amounts is at risk for metabolic alkalosis. For which of the following signs and symptoms does the nurse assess this client?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Dysrhythmias and decreased respiratory rate and depth
The nurse is preparing to give a dose of a cephalosporin medication to a patient who has been receiving the antibiotic for 2 weeks. The nurse notes ulcers on the patient's tongue and buccal mucosa. Which action will the nurse take?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Report a possible superinfection side effect of the cephalosporin.
A child who weighs 10 kg will begin taking oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX). The liquid preparation contains 40 mg of TMP and 200 mg of SMX per 5 mL. The nurse determines that the child's dose should be 8 mg of TMP and 40 mg of SMX/kg/day divided into two doses. Which order for this child is correct?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: 5 mL PO BID
Polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (GoLYTELY) is prescribed for a hospitalized client scheduled for a colonoscopy. The client begins to experience diarrhea after drinking the solution. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Documenting the diarrhea in the medical record
A client presents with a fungal urinary tract infection (UTI). Which assessments should the nurse complete? (Select all that apply.)
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Assess the medical history and current medical problems.
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