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HESI RN · HESI Medical Surgical · Evolve HESI Medical Surgical Practice Exam Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What do crackles heard on lung auscultation indicate?

A. Cyanosis.

B. Bronchospasm.

C. Airway narrowing.

D. Fluid-filled alveoli.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Fluid-filled alveoli.

Question 2 of 5

A client with chronic renal failure is receiving sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following?

A. Hyponatremia.

B. Hypokalemia.

C. Hyperkalemia.

D. Hypocalcemia.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hyperkalemia.

Question 3 of 5

To help minimize the risk of postoperative respiratory complications after a hypophysectomy, during preoperative teaching, the nurse should instruct the client how to:

A. Use incentive spirometry.

B. Turn in bed.

C. Take deep breaths.

D. Cough.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Take deep breaths.

Question 4 of 5

Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely to be seen in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

A. Hypernatremia.

B. Hyperkalemia.

C. Hypocalcemia.

D. Hypokalemia.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hyperkalemia.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with a high risk of stroke?

A. Hypertension.

B. Diabetes.

C. Obesity.

D. Smoking.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hypertension.

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