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HESI RN · HESI Maternity · Antenatal and postnatal complications

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What is a common sign or symptom of preeclampsia during pregnancy?

A. abdominal cramps
B. severe headache
C. increased appetite
D. elevated heart rate

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: severe headache

Question 2 of 5

Which finding in the assessment of a patient following an abruption placenta could indicate a major complication?

A. Urine output of 30 mL in 1 hour
B. Blood pressure of 110/60 mm Hg
C. Bleeding at IV insertion site
D. Respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bleeding at IV insertion site

Question 3 of 5

Which finding on a prenatal visit at 10 weeks might suggest a hydatidiform mole?

A. Blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg
B. Complaint of frequent mild nausea
C. Fundal height measurement of 18 cm
D. History of bright red spotting for 1 day weeks ago

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Fundal height measurement of 18 cm

Question 4 of 5

Which instructions should the nurse include when teaching a pregnant patient with Class II heart disease?

A. Advise her to gain at least 30 lb.
B. Instruct her to avoid strenuous activity.
C. Inform her of the need to limit fluid intake.
D. Explain the importance of a diet high in calcium.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Instruct her to avoid strenuous activity.

Question 5 of 5

Which intrapartal assessment should be avoided when caring for a patient with HELLP syndrome?

A. Abdominal palpation
B. Venous sample of blood
C. Checking deep tendon reflexes
D. Auscultation of the heart and lungs

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Abdominal palpation

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