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HESI RN · HESI Maternity · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which situation best describes a man trying on fathering behaviors?

A. Reading books on newborn care
B. Spending more time with his siblings
C. Coaching a little league baseball team
D. Exhibiting physical symptoms related to pregnancy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Reading books on newborn care

Question 2 of 5

What is the physiologic reason for vascular volume increasing by 40% to 60% during pregnancy?

A. Prevents maternal and fetal dehydration
B. Eliminates metabolic wastes of the mother
C. Provides adequate perfusion of the placenta
D. Compensates for decreased renal plasma flow

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Provides adequate perfusion of the placenta

Question 3 of 5

Which physiologic finding is consistent with normal pregnancy?

A. Systemic vascular resistance increases as blood pressure decreases.
B. Cardiac output increases during pregnancy.
C. Blood pressure remains consistent independent of position changes
D. Maternal vasoconstriction occurs in response to increased metabolism.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cardiac output increases during pregnancy.

Question 4 of 5

A woman is in her seventh month of pregnancy. She has been reporting nasal congestion and occasional epistaxis. The nurse suspects that:

A. this is a normal respiratory change in pregnancy caused by elevated levels of estrogen.
B. this is an abnormal cardiovascular change, and the nosebleeds are an ominous sign.
C. the woman is a victim of domestic violence and is being hit in the face by her partner.
D. the woman has been using cocaine intranasally.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: this is a normal respiratory change in pregnancy caused by elevated levels of estrogen.

Question 5 of 5

A 31-year-old woman believes that she may be pregnant. She took an OTC pregnancy test 1 week ago after missing her period; the test was positive. During her assessment interview, the nurse enquires about the woman's last menstrual period and asks whether she is taking any medications. The woman states that she takes medicine for epilepsy. She has been under considerable stress lately at work and has not been sleeping well. She also has a history of irregular periods. Her physical examination does not indicate that she is pregnant. She has an ultrasound scan that reveals she is not pregnant. What is the most likely cause of the false-positive pregnancy test result?

A. She took the pregnancy test too early
B. She takes anticonvulsants
C. She has a fibroid tumor
D. She has been under considerable stress and has a hormone imbalance

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: She takes anticonvulsants

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