HESI RN · HESI Fundamentals of Nursing · Vital Signs and Pain Assessment
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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
The nurse is performing a neurological assessment and asks the patient to close their eyes and distinguish between sharp and dull sensations. Which cranial nerve is being tested?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
The nurse is assessing the skin of a patient who has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and notices multiple patchlike lesions on the temple and beard area that are faint pink in color. The nurse recognizes these lesions as:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma.
A physical therapist assesses the functional strength of a patient's hip extensors while observing the patient move from standing to sitting. What type of contraction occurs in the hip extensors during this activity?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: eccentric
The nurse is conducting a health fair for older adults. Which statement is true regarding vital sign measurements in aging adults?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: An increased respiratory rate and a shallower inspiratory phase are expected findings.
During an eye examination, the nurse observes a white arc around the corneal margin. What does this finding indicate?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Arcus senilis.
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