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HESI RN · HESI Fundamentals of Nursing · Vital Signs and Pain Assessment

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is performing a neurological assessment and asks the patient to close their eyes and distinguish between sharp and dull sensations. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

A. Cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
B. Cranial nerve VII (facial nerve).
C. Cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal nerve).
D. Cranial nerve X (vagus nerve).

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing the skin of a patient who has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and notices multiple patchlike lesions on the temple and beard area that are faint pink in color. The nurse recognizes these lesions as:

A. Measles.
B. Kaposi's sarcoma.
C. Angiomas.
D. Herpes zoster.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma.

Question 3 of 5

A physical therapist assesses the functional strength of a patient's hip extensors while observing the patient move from standing to sitting. What type of contraction occurs in the hip extensors during this activity?

A. concentric
B. eccentric
C. isometric
D. isokinetic

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: eccentric

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is conducting a health fair for older adults. Which statement is true regarding vital sign measurements in aging adults?

A. The pulse is more difficult to palpate because of the stiffness of the blood vessels.
B. An increased respiratory rate and a shallower inspiratory phase are expected findings.
C. A decreased pulse pressure occurs from changes in the systolic and diastolic blood pressures.
D. Changes in the body's temperature regulatory mechanism leave the older person more likely to develop a fever.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: An increased respiratory rate and a shallower inspiratory phase are expected findings.

Question 5 of 5

During an eye examination, the nurse observes a white arc around the corneal margin. What does this finding indicate?

A. Cataracts.
B. Arcus senilis.
C. Glaucoma.
D. Macular degeneration.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Arcus senilis.

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