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HESI RN · HESI Fundamentals of Nursing · Nurses and Infection Control

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. Which patient is most at risk for developing an infection?

A. A patient who is in observation for chest pain
B. A patient who has been admitted with dehydration
C. A patient who is recovering from a right total hip surgery
D. A patient who has been admitted for stabilization of heart problems

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A patient who is recovering from a right total hip surgery

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is teaching adolescents how to prevent infections. What statement by one of the adolescents indicates that more teaching is needed?

A. I will wash my hands before and after going to the bathroom.
B. I dont wear a condom when I have sex, but I know my partners.
C. I always eat fruits and vegetables, and I sleep 8 hours a night.
D. When I have an infection, I rest and take my medications.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I dont wear a condom when I have sex, but I know my partners.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient who has a bloodborne pathogen. The nurse splashes blood above the glove to intact skin while discontinuing an intravenous (IV) infusion. Which step(s) will the nurse take next?

A. Obtain an alcohol swab, remove the blood with an alcohol swab, and continue care.
B. Immediately wash the site with soap and running water, and seek guidance from the manager.
C. Do nothing; accidentally getting splashed with blood happens frequently and is part of the job.
D. Delay washing of the site until the nurse is finished providing care to the patient.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Immediately wash the site with soap and running water, and seek guidance from the manager.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is/are true about Hib/MenC vaccines

A. Can be given at the same time as other vaccine such as MMP and Hep B
B. Can also be given routinely at the same time as the peyster of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)
C. Is better given subcutaneously to reduce risk of reculection
D. Should be given at least $2.5 \mathrm{~cm}$ apart from otheryachines given in the same limb at the same session

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Can be given at the same time as other vaccine such as MMP and Hep B

Question 5 of 5

A patient presents with pneumonia. Which priority intervention should be included in the plan of care for this patient?

A. Observe the patient for decreased activity tolerance.
B. Assume the patient is in pain and treat accordingly.
C. Provide the patient ice chips as requested.
D. Maintain the room temperature at 65° F.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Observe the patient for decreased activity tolerance.

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