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HESI RN · HESI Fundamentals of Nursing · Introduction to Nursing Chapter 1 Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following words is most closely associated with the term ethics?

A. values
B. modeling
C. reward
D. conduct

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: conduct

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who has disturbed sleep patterns. Which measures should the nurse implement to promote sleep? Select all that apply.

A. Dimming the lights.
B. Administration of a diuretic.
C. Promoting daytime exercises.
D. Suggest a bottle of wine before sleep.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Dimming the lights.

Question 3 of 5

What action facilitates venous blood flow during a sponge bath?

A. Rubbing with long smooth strokes from the distal to the proximal parts of the extremities.
B. Circular massage strokes from the distal to the proximal parts of the body.
C. Rubbing with short smooth strokes from the proximal to distal parts of the extremities.
D. Smooth long strokes alternating with chopping motions on the limbs.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Rubbing with long smooth strokes from the distal to the proximal parts of the extremities.

Question 4 of 5

A postoperative client has just been admitted to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). What assessment by the PACU nurse takes priority?

A. Airway
B. Bleeding
C. Breathing
D. Cardiac rhythm

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Airway

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following clients may give consent to participate in a clinical trial?

A. An emancipated 16-year-old
B. A 4-year-old child
C. An incompetent adult
D. An elder with dementia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: An emancipated 16-year-old

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