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HESI RN · HESI Fundamentals of Nursing · HESI Fundamentals Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of heart failure. Which dietary instruction should the nurse provide?

A. Increase fluid intake to 3 liters per day.

B. Limit sodium intake to 2 grams per day.

C. Avoid foods high in potassium.

D. Increase protein intake to promote healing.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Limit sodium intake to 2 grams per day.

Question 2 of 5

When discussing dietary preferences with a client adhering to a vegan diet, which dietary supplement should the nurse encourage the client to include in the dietary plan?

A. Fiber

B. Folate

C. Ascorbic acid

D. Vitamin B12

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Vitamin B12

Question 3 of 5

When is the first dose of Hepatitis B given?

A. In the hospital at birth

B. At one year old

C. At six months

D. At 18 months

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: In the hospital at birth

Question 4 of 5

The healthcare provider identifies a potential for infection in a client with partial-thickness (second-degree) and full-thickness (third-degree) burns. What intervention has the highest priority in decreasing the client's risk of infection?

A. Administration of plasma expanders

B. Use of careful handwashing technique

C. Application of a topical antibacterial cream

D. Limiting visitors to the client with burns

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Use of careful handwashing technique

Question 5 of 5

The client is being instructed on the proper use of a metered-dose inhaler. Which instruction should be provided to ensure the optimal benefits from the drug?

A. Fill your lungs with air through your mouth and then compress the inhaler.

B. Compress the inhaler while slowly breathing in through your mouth.

C. Compress the inhaler while inhaling quickly through your nose.

D. Exhale completely after compressing the inhaler and then inhale.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Compress the inhaler while slowly breathing in through your mouth.

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