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HESI RN · HESI Fundamentals of Nursing · Chapter 12 Vital Signs Assessment

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a patient's pupillary response and observes that both pupils constrict when light is directed into one eye. What does this finding indicate?

A. Direct light reflex.
B. Consensual light reflex.
C. Accommodation.
D. Convergence.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Consensual light reflex.

Question 2 of 5

The differential diagnosis of trigger finger includes which of the following?

A. Dupuytren's disease
B. Ganglion of the tendon sheath
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. All of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All of the above

Question 3 of 5

A patient reports severe abdominal pain. The nurse begins with:

A. Light palpation to assess surface characteristics.
B. Deep palpation to detect abnormalities.
C. Inspection to note visible abnormalities.
D. Percussion to assess density of underlying organs.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Inspection to note visible abnormalities.

Question 4 of 5

You observe a nursing student taking a blood pressure (BP) on a patient. The patient's BP range over the past 24 hours is 132/64 to 126/72 mm Hg. The student used a BP cuff that was too narrow for the patient. Which of the following BP readings made by the student is most likely caused by the incorrect choice of BP cuff?

A. 96/40 mm Hg
B. 110/66 mm Hg
C. 130/70 mm Hg
D. 156/82 mm Hg

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 156/82 mm Hg

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client's respiratory rate and finds it to be 8 breaths per minute. What action should the nurse take first?

A. Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula.
B. Place the client in a supine position.
C. Reassess the respiratory rate after 1 hour.
D. Perform a thorough respiratory assessment.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Perform a thorough respiratory assessment.

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