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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Pharmacology · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to GERD experiences symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which actions should the nurse take?

A. Confirm that the client is taking the medication correctly

B. Auscultate the client's bowel sounds and assess the apical pulse

C. Advise the client that healing typically takes several weeks

D. Notify the healthcare provider to consider a higher dose

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Advise the client that healing typically takes several weeks

Question 2 of 5

A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been taking riluzole for two weeks. The nurse notes that the client remains weak with observable muscle atrophy. What action should the nurse take?

A. Explain that the medication may take time to show improvement in symptoms

B. Withhold the medication and notify the healthcare provider

C. Advise the client to undergo liver function tests

D. Document the assessment findings in the electronic health record

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Document the assessment findings in the electronic health record

Question 3 of 5

A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin. What instruction should the practical nurse (PN) include in the client's teaching plan?

A. Take the medication with meals to decrease gastrointestinal upset.

B. Take the medication with a full glass of water.

C. Avoid alcohol while taking the medication.

D. Take the medication with meals to increase absorption.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Take the medication with a full glass of water.

Question 4 of 5

A client with diabetes mellitus type 2 is prescribed saxagliptin. The nurse should include which instruction in the client's teaching plan?

A. Report any signs of pancreatitis to the healthcare provider.

B. Take this medication with meals.

C. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.

D. Report any signs of heart failure to the healthcare provider.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Report any signs of pancreatitis to the healthcare provider.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder is prescribed lorazepam. The client should be informed that this medication may have which potential side effect?

A. Drowsiness

B. Dry mouth

C. Nausea

D. Headache

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Drowsiness