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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Pharmacology · HESI Cardiovascular System Drugs Classification

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

This drug can cause muscle damage, especially when used with any of several drugs including erythromycin:

A. Cholestyramine (Questran)
B. Lovastatin (Mevacor)
C. Gemfibrozil (Loprol)
D. Probucol (Lorelco)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Lovastatin (Mevacor)

Question 2 of 5

A nonselective beta receptor agonist causes all of the following effects EXCEPT:

A. Increase cardiac output
B. Increase peripheral arterial resistance
C. Decrease peripheral arterial resistance
D. Decrease the mean pressure

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Increase peripheral arterial resistance

Question 3 of 5

The antiseizure drug, which induces hepatic microsomal enzymes, is:

A. Lamotrigine
B. Phenytoin
C. Valproate
D. None of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Phenytoin

Question 4 of 5

A 62-year-old woman with a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and bilateral lower extremity edema presents to her primary care physician. Physical examination reveals pitting edema of both lower extremities from the ankles to the knees. She was placed on furosemide. The mechanism of action of this agent is in which of the following locations?

A. Ascending limb of the loop of Henle
B. Collecting duct
C. Distal tubule
D. Proximal tubule

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ascending limb of the loop of Henle

Question 5 of 5

Tick the drug belonging to non-selective beta2-adrenomimics:

A. Salbutamol
B. Isoprenaline
C. Salmeterol
D. Terbutaline

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Isoprenaline

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