Complete Question Bank

HESI LPN · HESI LPN Pharmacology · HESI Cardiovascular Drugs Commonly Prescribed Quizlet

Full Question & Rationale Repository

Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Drugs most commonly used in chronic heart failure are:

A. Cardiac glycosides
B. Diuretics
C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
D. All the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All the above

Question 2 of 5

A 57-year-old man presents with progressively worsening shortness of breath and new-onset hemoptysis. He has a 34 pack-year history of smoking. A chest X-ray reveals a circular lesion in the right upper lobe. He begins taking methotrexate as part of a chemotherapy regimen. Which is a potential complication of methotrexate therapy?

A. α-Thalassemia
B. ß-Thalassemia
C. Macrocytic anemia
D. Microcytic anemia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Macrocytic anemia

Question 3 of 5

Characteristics of pilocarpine include all of the following EXCEPT:

A. It is a tertiary amine alkaloid
B. It causes miosis and a decrease in intraocular pressure
C. Causes a decrease in secretory and motor activity of gut
D. It is useful in the treatment of glaucoma

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Causes a decrease in secretory and motor activity of gut

Question 4 of 5

A patient received maintenance doses of fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin Decanoate) 25 mg IM every 2 weeks for 2 years. The clinic nurse notes the patient is grimacing and seems to be constantly smacking her lips. On the next clinic visit, the patient’s neck and shoulders twist in a slow, snakelike motion. The nurse should suspect the presence of ________ and should __________.

A. agranulocytosis…check the patient’s complete blood count for changes
B. tardive dyskinesia…administer the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
C. Tourette’s syndrome…consult the patient’s physician about a neuro evaluation
D. anticholinergic effects…consult the physician about possible medication changes

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: tardive dyskinesia…administer the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale

Question 5 of 5

When reviewing patients’ histories, the nurse recognizes that which patient would be a likely candidate for drug therapy for cholesterol reduction?

A. A patient who has coronary heart disease and an LDL level of 100 mg/dL
B. A patient who has one risk factor, an LDL level of 170 mg/dL, and no history of coronary heart disease
C. A patient who has coronary heart disease and an LDL level of 165 mg/dL
D. A patient who has two risk factors and a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level of 100 mg/dL, without coronary heart disease

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A patient who has coronary heart disease and an LDL level of 165 mg/dL

Ready to Guarantee Your Result?

Start Your HESI LPN Preparation Journey Today

Access over 300,000 verified practice questions, comprehensive subject diagnostic exams, and timed clinical simulations engineered for success.

Browse Other Nursing Exams