HESI LPN · HESI LPN Pharmacology · HESI Cardiovascular Drugs Commonly Prescribed Quizlet
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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
Drugs most commonly used in chronic heart failure are:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: All the above
A 57-year-old man presents with progressively worsening shortness of breath and new-onset hemoptysis. He has a 34 pack-year history of smoking. A chest X-ray reveals a circular lesion in the right upper lobe. He begins taking methotrexate as part of a chemotherapy regimen. Which is a potential complication of methotrexate therapy?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Macrocytic anemia
Characteristics of pilocarpine include all of the following EXCEPT:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Causes a decrease in secretory and motor activity of gut
A patient received maintenance doses of fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin Decanoate) 25 mg IM every 2 weeks for 2 years. The clinic nurse notes the patient is grimacing and seems to be constantly smacking her lips. On the next clinic visit, the patient’s neck and shoulders twist in a slow, snakelike motion. The nurse should suspect the presence of ________ and should __________.
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: tardive dyskinesia…administer the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
When reviewing patients’ histories, the nurse recognizes that which patient would be a likely candidate for drug therapy for cholesterol reduction?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: A patient who has coronary heart disease and an LDL level of 165 mg/dL
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