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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Pediatrics · Pediatric HESI 2024

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The healthcare professional is preparing a presentation to a local community group about genetic disorders and the types of congenital anomalies that can occur. What would the professional include as a major congenital anomaly?

A. Overlapping digits

B. Polydactyly

C. Umbilical hernia

D. Cleft palate

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cleft palate

Question 2 of 5

A healthcare professional is teaching parents about why most children should be immunized against varicella (chickenpox) and why some receiving specific medications should not. Which medication should be included in the discussion?

A. Insulin

B. Steroids

C. Antibiotics

D. Anticonvulsants

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Steroids

Question 3 of 5

A 6-month-old infant is brought to the emergency department in severe respiratory distress. A diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is made and the infant is admitted to the pediatric unit. What should be included in the nursing plan of care?

A. Place the infant in a warm, dry environment.

B. Allow parents and siblings to visit.

C. Maintain standard and contact precautions.

D. Administer prescribed antibiotics immediately.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Maintain standard and contact precautions.

Question 4 of 5

A healthcare professional is assessing a child with suspected rotavirus infection. What clinical manifestation is the healthcare professional likely to observe?

A. Abdominal pain

B. Diarrhea

C. Constipation

D. Vomiting

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Diarrhea

Question 5 of 5

At 2 years of age, a child is readmitted to the hospital for additional surgery. What is the most important factor in preparing the toddler for this experience?

A. Satisfying the child's wishes

B. Previous experience of hospitalization

C. Preventing the child from being with strangers

D. Ensuring the child still receives parental affection

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Previous experience of hospitalization

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