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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Pediatrics · LPN Pediatric Genitourinary Disorders NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Potter syndrome may have all the following EXCEPT

A. flat face

B. clubfeet

C. cardiac abnormalities

D. pulmonary hypoplasia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: pulmonary hypoplasia

Question 2 of 5

A 1-year-old with ARF is edematous with minimal urine output. The vital signs include HR 146, BP 176/92, and RR 42; the child has nasal flaring and retractions. Despite oral Kayexalate, serum potassium continues to rise. Which treatment will most benefit the child?

A. Additional rectal Kayexalate.

B. Intravenous furosemide.

C. Endotracheal intubation and ventilatory assistance.

D. Placement of a Tenckhoff catheter for peritoneal dialysis.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Placement of a Tenckhoff catheter for peritoneal dialysis.

Question 3 of 5

Amoxicillin-clavulanate is the First-line treatment in vulvovaginal infections caused by

A. Streptococcus pyogenes

B. Staphylococcus aurous

C. Haemophilus influenza

D. Shigella

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Staphylococcus aurous

Question 4 of 5

A 9-year-old male presented to ER with severe headache. His blood pressure measurement in the left hand was 160/90 mmHg.

A. endocrine disorders

B. renal disorders

C. neurologic disorders

D. vascular diseases

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: renal disorders

Question 5 of 5

Acute cystitis should be treated promptly to prevent possible progression to pyelonephritis. Of the following, the LEAST effective drug is

A. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

B. cephalexin

C. ciprofloxacin

D. nitrofurantoin

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: nitrofurantoin

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