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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Pediatrics · LPN Genitourinary Assessment in Pediatrics

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A 6-year-old boy, he is a known case of nephrotic syndrome, presented with mild edema around the eyes and lower extremities, but urine albumin show trace result for three successive days.

A. extremely alkaline urine
B. delay in reading the test
C. dilute urine
D. glucose in urine

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: dilute urine

Question 2 of 5

The initial management of localized renal cell carcinoma in children is

A. radical nephrectomy
B. partial nephrectomy
C. chemotherapy followed by surgery
D. radiation therapy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: radical nephrectomy

Question 3 of 5

In children, hypertension (HTN) is defined as blood pressure (BP) greater than the 95th percentile for age, gender, and height on at least three different occasions. Stage 1 hypertension is defined as

A. >99th blood pressure percentile
B. 95th to 99th blood pressure percentile
C. 90th to 95th blood pressure percentile
D. >99th + 5 mm Hg blood pressure percentile

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: >99th + 5 mm Hg blood pressure percentile

Question 4 of 5

Congenital nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome manifesting at birth or within the first 3 months of life. The etiologies include all the following EXCEPT

A. syphilis
B. herpes infection
C. mercury exposure
D. infantile systemic lupus erythematosis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: infantile systemic lupus erythematosis

Question 5 of 5

Hepatic fibrosis that leads to portal hypertension is a usual finding in

A. Poland syndrome
B. VACTERL association
C. multicystic renal dysplasia
D. autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseases

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseases

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