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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Mental Health Nursing · Mental Health HESI Practice Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The LPN/LVN is caring for a client who has been prescribed lithium carbonate. What is the most important instruction for the nurse to provide?

A. Take the medication with food to avoid stomach upset.

B. Do not change your salt intake while on this medication.

C. Drink plenty of water and maintain a consistent salt intake.

D. Avoid excessive intake of caffeine while on this medication.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Do not change your salt intake while on this medication.

Question 2 of 5

A client with an eating disorder is planning to attend group meetings with Overeaters Anonymous. The LPN/LVN describes this group to the client, knowing that which finding(s) are characteristic of this form of self-help group? Select one that does not apply.

A. A common goal is shared by all members

B. Members are required to remain anonymous

C. The leader is a professional mental health care provider

D. Attendance must be prescribed by the health care provider

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A common goal is shared by all members

Question 3 of 5

A client with schizophrenia is being treated with haloperidol (Haldol). The client reports feeling restless and unable to sit still. What should the nurse do first?

A. Instruct the client to take deep breaths and relax.

B. Assess the client for signs of akathisia.

C. Encourage the client to engage in physical activity.

D. Administer a PRN dose of lorazepam (Ativan).

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Assess the client for signs of akathisia.

Question 4 of 5

An LPN/LVN is caring for a suicidal client. The appropriate nursing intervention in dealing with this client is to:

A. Demonstrate confidence in the client's ability to deal with stressors

B. Provide hope and reassurance that the problems will resolve themselves

C. Display an attitude of detachment, confrontation, and efficiency

D. Provide authority, action, and participation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Provide authority, action, and participation

Question 5 of 5

The LPN/LVN should include which interventions in the plan of care for a severely depressed client with neurovegetative symptoms? (select one that does not apply.)

A. Permit rest periods as needed.

B. Speaking slowly and simply.

C. Place the client on suicide precautions.

D. Limit and discourage food and fluid intake.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Limit and discourage food and fluid intake.

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