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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Mental Health Nursing · HESI Theory of Health Behavior Change

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder asks, What part of my brain controls my emotions? Which nursing response is appropriate?

A. The occipital lobe governs perceptions, judging them as positive or negative.
B. The parietal lobe has been linked to depression.
C. The medulla regulates key biological and psychological activities.
D. The limbic system is largely responsible for one's emotional state.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The limbic system is largely responsible for one's emotional state.

Question 2 of 5

Which would a nursing instructor describe to students as the emotional brain?

A. The cerebellum
B. The limbic system
C. The cortex
D. The left temporal lobe

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The limbic system

Question 3 of 5

Nurse Greta is working on a surgical floor. Nurse Greta must logroll a client following a:

A. Laminectomy
B. Thoracotomy
C. Hemorrhoidectomy
D. Cystectomy.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Laminectomy

Question 4 of 5

After several days of admission, Francis becomes disoriented and complains of frequent headaches. The nurse in-charge first action would be:

A. Call the physician
B. Document the patient's status in his charts.
C. Prepare oxygen treatment
D. Raise the side rails

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Call the physician

Question 5 of 5

Nurse Cecile is teaching a female client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following teaching points is correct?

A. Obtaining an X-ray of the bones every 3 years is recommended to detect bone loss.
B. To avoid fractures, the client should avoid strenuous exercise.
C. The recommended daily allowance of calcium may be found in a wide variety of foods.
D. Obtaining the recommended daily allowance of calcium requires taking a calcium supplement.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The recommended daily allowance of calcium may be found in a wide variety of foods.

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