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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Mental Health Nursing · HESI Psychiatric Emergencies

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client with depression remains in bed most of the day and declines activities. Which nursing problem has the greatest priority for this client?

A. Loss of interest in diversional activity.
B. Social isolation.
C. Refusal to address nutritional needs.
D. Low self-esteem.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Refusal to address nutritional needs.

Question 2 of 5

The RN is planning client teaching for a 35-year-old client with alcoholic cirrhosis. Which self-care measure should the RN emphasize for the client's recovery?

A. Support group meetings.
B. Vitamin B and multivitamin supplements.
C. Diet with adequate calories and protein.
D. Alcohol abstinence.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Alcohol abstinence.

Question 3 of 5

A male client in the mental health unit is guarded and vaguely answers the nurse's questions. He isolates in his room and sometimes opens the door to peek into the hall. Which problem can the RN anticipate?

A. Visual hallucinations.
B. Auditory hallucinations.
C. Excessive motor activity.
D. Delusions of persecution.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Delusions of persecution.

Question 4 of 5

A client who recently experienced the death of a significant other arrives at the mental health center. The client reports loss of interest in usual activities, expresses a wish to be with the deceased significant other, has been eating very little, and has not slept in several days. Which client statement is most important for the RN to explore at this time?

A. Not sleeping for several days.
B. Wishing to be with the deceased spouse.
C. Lack of interest in usual activities.
D. Eating very little.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Wishing to be with the deceased spouse.

Question 5 of 5

An older male client with schizophrenia is found smearing feces on the bathroom walls of the chronic mental health unit where he resides. What action should the RN implement?

A. Explain that the feces belong in the toilet.
B. Show the client how to clean the walls.
C. Escort the client out of the bathroom.
D. Assist the client to clean the walls.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Assist the client to clean the walls.

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