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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Mental Health Nursing · HESI Age Specific Care

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which statement would indicate the use and abuse of power in a violent family situation?

A. I admit I was mad and yelling and swinging my fists in the air, but I wasn't trying to hit our child. I was letting off some steam. My spouse just overreacted.'
B. When she found out I watched television instead of taking the kids to the park, she starting yelling about how I don't care about the kids. She has no right to get mad at me. I should have some time to myself.'
C. I thought he would like this new recipe. I should have known better. I will not do that again. He was right. He works all day and should come home to a good meal that he can enjoy. It's not too much to ask of a wife.'
D. All I did was tell him I need some money. I can't understand why he can't just give me what I need. I stay home and take care of his house and kids, and I have to almost beg before he gives me money to spend on myself.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I thought he would like this new recipe. I should have known better. I will not do that again. He was right. He works all day and should come home to a good meal that he can enjoy. It's not too much to ask of a wife.'

Question 2 of 5

A woman tells the nurse that her husband abuses her most often when he is intoxicated, just as his father had beaten him and his mother. The woman is aware of the location of a safe house and has considered leaving home with her two children, but she cites being brought up to believe 'you keep quiet and stay together, no matter what happens.' She states the husband is always apologetic and remorseful after an incident. What evidence exists that the husband is at risk of becoming a perpetrator of physical abuse? He:

A. is unable to make lasting behavioral changes.
B. was an abused child.
C. is without a job.
D. experiences remorse.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: was an abused child.

Question 3 of 5

In planning aftercare for a client with schizophrenia and whose insurance benefits have been exhausted, the nurse who is concerned about overcoming negative symptoms will make provisions for the client to have stimulation, structure, socialization, and support. Which option would best incorporate these factors?

A. Day hospitalization
B. Attending a psychosocial club
C. Living with his elderly mother
D. Spending free time in the mall

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Attending a psychosocial club

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is explaining to the family of a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia that the disorder is considered to have neurobiological origins. When the patient's mother asks, 'What part of the brain is dysfunctional?' the nurse should reply, 'Research has implicated the:

A. medulla and cortex.
B. cerebellum and cerebrum.
C. hypothalamus and medulla.
D. prefrontal and limbic cortices.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: prefrontal and limbic cortices.'

Question 5 of 5

The nursing diagnosis Rape-trauma syndrome is established for a rape victim in the emergency department. Select the most important outcome to achieve before discharging the patient!

A. The patient will describe feelings of safety and relaxation.
B. The memory of the rape will be less vivid and less frightening.
C. Physical symptoms of pain and discomfort are no longer present.
D. The patient will agree to keep a follow-up appointment with a rape victim advocate.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The patient will agree to keep a follow-up appointment with a rape victim advocate.

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