HESI LPN · HESI LPN Medical Surgical Nursing · Medical Surgical Assignment Exam HESI Quizlet
Full Question & Rationale Repository
Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of arm numbness, chest pain, and nausea/vomiting. The examining healthcare provider believes that the client has experienced an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) within the past three hours and would like to initiate tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) therapy. Which client history findings contraindicate the use of tPA?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Had a cerebrovascular hemorrhage 2 months ago.
A client who is newly diagnosed with emphysema is being prepared for discharge. Which instruction is best for the nurse to provide the client to assist them with dyspnea self-management?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Practice inhaling through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips.
An older adult with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was recently admitted to the hospital with heart failure (HF). Which actions should the nurse take in providing care? (Select all that apply)
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: All of the Above
Ten hours following thrombolysis for an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a client is receiving a lidocaine infusion for isolated runs of ventricular tachycardia. Which finding should the nurse document in the EMR as a therapeutic response to the lidocaine infusion?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Decreased frequency of episodes of VT
A client with a history of chronic pain requests a nonopioid analgesic. The client is alert but has difficulty describing the exact nature and location of the pain to the nurse. What action should the nurse implement next?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Delay administration until the pain is better described.
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