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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Medical Surgical Nursing · Medical Surgical Assignment Exam HESI Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of arm numbness, chest pain, and nausea/vomiting. The examining healthcare provider believes that the client has experienced an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) within the past three hours and would like to initiate tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) therapy. Which client history findings contraindicate the use of tPA?

A. Treats hypoglycemia with an oral hypoglycemic agent.
B. Had a cerebrovascular hemorrhage 2 months ago.
C. Current age 65, father died of MI at 55.
D. Report of being intolerant of medication that contains aspirin.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Had a cerebrovascular hemorrhage 2 months ago.

Question 2 of 5

A client who is newly diagnosed with emphysema is being prepared for discharge. Which instruction is best for the nurse to provide the client to assist them with dyspnea self-management?

A. Allow additional time to complete physical activities to reduce oxygen demand.
B. Practice inhaling through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips.
C. Use a humidifier to increase home air quality humidity between 30-50%.
D. Strengthen abdominal muscles by alternating leg raises during exhalation.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Practice inhaling through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips.

Question 3 of 5

An older adult with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was recently admitted to the hospital with heart failure (HF). Which actions should the nurse take in providing care? (Select all that apply)

A. Monitor electrolyte levels.
B. Maintain pulse oximetry.
C. Provide assistance with mobility.
D. All of the Above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All of the Above

Question 4 of 5

Ten hours following thrombolysis for an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a client is receiving a lidocaine infusion for isolated runs of ventricular tachycardia. Which finding should the nurse document in the EMR as a therapeutic response to the lidocaine infusion?

A. Stabilization of BP ranges
B. Cessation of chest pain
C. Reduced heart rate
D. Decreased frequency of episodes of VT

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Decreased frequency of episodes of VT

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of chronic pain requests a nonopioid analgesic. The client is alert but has difficulty describing the exact nature and location of the pain to the nurse. What action should the nurse implement next?

A. Administer the analgesic as requested.
B. Request a pain assessment from another nurse.
C. Ask the client to describe the pain more precisely.
D. Delay administration until the pain is better described.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Delay administration until the pain is better described.

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