Complete Question Bank

HESI LPN · HESI LPN Medical Surgical Nursing · HESI NCLEX Questions for Respiratory System

Full Question & Rationale Repository

Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Adam's Apple corresponds to

A. Epiglottis

B. Trachea

C. Larynx

D. Thyroid

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Larynx

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is an initial sign or symptom of acute bronchitis?

A. Nonproductive cough

B. Labored breathing

C. Anorexia

D. Gastric ulceration

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Nonproductive cough

Question 3 of 5

A nurse cares for a client after radiation therapy for neck cancer. The client reports extreme dry mouth. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?

A. Ask the client to gargle with mouthwash containing lidocaine.

B. Administer IV fluid boluses every 2 hours.

C. Explain that xerostomia may be a permanent side effect.

D. Assess the client's neck for redness and swelling.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Explain that xerostomia may be a permanent side effect.

Question 4 of 5

the pathophysiologic mechanism of cystic fibrosis leading to obstructive lung disease?

A. Fibrosis of mucous glands and destruction of bronchial walls

B. Destruction of lung parenchyma from inflammation and scarring

C. Production of secretions low in sodium chloride and therefore thickened mucus

D. Increased serum levels of pancreatic enzymes that are deposited in the bronchial mucosa

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Production of secretions low in sodium chloride and therefore thickened mucus

Question 5 of 5

As the charge nurse, you are making assignments for the next shift. Which client should be assigned to the fairly new nurse (2 months) pulled from the surgical unit to the medical unit?

A. A 58-year-old client on airborne precautions for tuberculosis (TB)

B. A 65-year-old client just returned from bronchoscopy and biopsy

C. A 72-year-old client who needs teaching about use of incentive spirometry

D. A 69-year-old client with COPD who is ventilator dependent

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A 69-year-old client with COPD who is ventilator dependent

Ready to Guarantee Your Result?

Start Your HESI LPN Preparation Journey Today

Access over 300,000 verified practice questions, comprehensive subject diagnostic exams, and timed clinical simulations engineered for success.

Browse Other Nursing Exams