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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Medical Surgical Nursing · HESI Gastrointestinal Nursing Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is preparing an intervention plan for a client who is receiving tube feedings after an oral surgery. Which of the following measures can prevent improper infusion and assist in preventing vomiting?

A. Consulting the physician and dietitian

B. Administering the feedings at room temperature

C. Changing the tube feeding container and tubing

D. Checking the tube placement and gastric residual prior to feedings

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Checking the tube placement and gastric residual prior to feedings

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the patient indicates that further teaching is needed?

A. "I should wash my feet daily with warm water and mild soap."Ã‚Â

B. "I should inspect my feet daily for blisters, redness, or cuts."Ã‚Â

C. "I can use heating pads to warm my feet if they are cold."Ã‚Â

D. "I should trim my toenails straight across."Ã‚Â

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: "I can use heating pads to warm my feet if they are cold."Ã‚Â

Question 3 of 5

Bile facilitates digestion by causing the _____ of fats.

A. hydrolysis

B. digestion

C. catalysis

D. emulsification

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: emulsification

Question 4 of 5

After eating or drinking dairy products like cheese and milk, you have intestinal cramps, bloating and diarrhea. You most likely have

A. lactose intolerance.

B. diabetes mellitus, Type I.

C. heartburn.

D. peritonitis.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: lactose intolerance.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is not a part of the small intestine?

A. Duodenum

B. Jejunum

C. Ileum

D. Colon

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Colon

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